Biofuel: February 2008 Archives

From Bread Basket to...Fuel Tank?

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In our earlier blog entry we suggested that there are two directions for the burgeoning biofuel industry to take (see Whither Biofuels, December 13, 2007). These two directions are not mutually exclusive - given the right circumstances, either or both of these directions could be taken. One direction involves the creation of liquid fuels from various forms of plant material - specifically, products such as ethanol or biodiesel that can be used to power vehicles. The other direction involves the production of solid fuels that can be used as an energy source to compete with the likes of coal. In this entry, we focus on the Canadian Prairies and consider what these two paths mean for land use and biofuels policy in this region.

Will the boom last?....Maybe.

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Whenever crop prices rise analysts are often asked to predict how long the rise will last. Making price forecasts involves looking at past trends, current drivers and commodity price cycles. Commodity price cycles typically follow the pattern of long periods of low prices with short price peaks in between the price troughs. Strong prices are short-lived because high prices encourage investment, which increases production, resulting in an oversupply and subsequent price decline. Is this current price peak just another blip in the commodity cycle or has something changed? I would argue these high prices might last longer because of three factors in particular: (1) growing economies in China and India; (2) Hubbert's Peak, and; (3) U.S. biofuel policy.

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